The paper should include the following: Abstract: this should contain a summary of the host and parasite relationship, a new knowledge gap that can be exploited to control and manage the parasitic effect/damages caused by the parasites Introduction: introducing the different types of try pan oak oasis that exist (salivation and stereo radian), general life cycle and morphology of try pantomimes and interaction with both insect and mammalian hosts, adaptation of animal infective try pans ones to animals and insect hosts, antigenic “disguise”, write a discussion paper on the impairment of immunity Hypothesis: immunological manipulations of parasite defensive and invasive mechanism for effective control in mammalian hosts Literature review: review the discoveries of other authors who have worked on the topic and topics closely related to this topic Methods and materials: quantitative research methods References: all literature citied should be from the year 2012 till date.
