Based on the textbook readings for this week, answer the questions 1-4:
1. Using your own words explain what it is meant by “the Spanish Civil War was a melting pot of universal battles”.
2. What are the ‘sacas’ or ‘paseos’?
3. Explain the German and Italian involvement in the Spanish Civil War.
4. Describe the political violence against civilians in the name of Franco. Mention at least five specific actions that occurred.
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The ‘sacas’ or ‘paseos’ were mass executions of civilians by the Spanish government. The government would round up civilians, take them to a remote location, and execute them. The German and Italian involvement in the Spanish Civil War was in support of the Spanish government. The two countries provided military aid to the government, and they also sent troops to fight on the government’s side.
The political violence against civilians in the name of Franco was widespread. The government would target civilians who were opposed to Franco, and they would often kill them. Some of the specific actions that occurred include the bombing of civilian targets, the execution of political prisoners, and the forced displacement of civilians.