Please address the following
What are the central ethical values underlying the practice of public health?
Identify and discuss unique challenges faced by leaders in public health?
Answer & Explanation
Public health has always been about protecting the health of populations and improving the health of individuals. The ethical values that guide public health are: beneficence (the duty to do good), non-maleficence (the duty to do no harm), autonomy (the right to self-determination), and justice (the fair and equita
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Step-by-step explanation
ble distribution of resources). These values are reflected in the ethical principles of the public health code of ethics, which are: 1) do good; 2) do no harm; 3) respect autonomy; 4) be fair; and 5) promote social justice. The unique challenges faced by leaders in public health are: 1) the need to balance the competing values of beneficence and autonomy; 2) the need to make difficult decisions about rationing scarce resources; 3) the need to strike a balance between individual rights and the needs of the community; and 4) the need to ensure that public health interventions are culturally competent and respectful of diversity.