How has Vanguard used a passive index investing strategy to gain competitive advantage as the investment market?

Please answer the following 3 questions. No introduction or conclusion

Q1: Vanguards Path to Becoming the Low-Cost Provider in Investment
Management:
How has Vanguard used a passive index investing strategy to gain competitive advantage as the investment market?

Q2: Canada Gooses Focused Differentiation Strategy:
How does Canada Gooses choice of strategy differentiate it from other luxury outerwear companies in the marketplace?

Q3: Trader Joes Focused Best-Cost Strategy:
Describe how Trader Joe has been able to achieve its best-cost leadership status in the industry.

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