What are the central ethical values underlying the practice of public health?

Please address the following
What are the central ethical values underlying the practice of public health?
Identify and discuss unique challenges faced by leaders in public health?

Answer & Explanation
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Public health has always been about protecting the health of populations and improving the health of individuals. The ethical values that guide public health are: beneficence (the duty to do good), non-maleficence (the duty to do no harm), autonomy (the right to self-determination), and justice (the fair and equita

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Step-by-step explanation
ble distribution of resources). These values are reflected in the ethical principles of the public health code of ethics, which are: 1) do good; 2) do no harm; 3) respect autonomy; 4) be fair; and 5) promote social justice. The unique challenges faced by leaders in public health are: 1) the need to balance the competing values of beneficence and autonomy; 2) the need to make difficult decisions about rationing scarce resources; 3) the need to strike a balance between individual rights and the needs of the community; and 4) the need to ensure that public health interventions are culturally competent and respectful of diversity.

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