In what ways would you recommend we change our offensive or defensive strategies to combat the Grey Zone war?

Irregular warfare is becoming the norm and according to the 2016 essay by Hal Brands, Paradoxes of the Grey Zone (Links to an external site.), he defines gray zone challenges as being ambiguous in nature. They feature unconventional tactics, from cyberattacks, to propaganda and political warfare, to economic coercion and sabotage, to sponsorship of armed proxy fighters, to creeping military expansionism (Brands, 2016) (attached).

How can Airpower and Spacepower combat the Paradox of the Grey Zone today and into the future? In what ways would you recommend we change our offensive or defensive strategies to combat the Grey Zone war?

Many additional resources located on my Google Drive as they would not fit in here.
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-2v5uDDY0cutOFgSO2-kUNc7P4UHNVGq?usp=sharing

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